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Nausea & Vomiting

Medications used to relieve nausea and vomiting.

What are Nausea and Vomiting?

Nausea is the feeling of sickness in your stomach, as if you are going to throw up. Vomiting is the act of throwing up. These symptoms can be uncomfortable and distressing.

Causes of Nausea and Vomiting

Nausea and vomiting can be caused by many different conditions. Some common causes include morning sickness during pregnancy, gastroenteritis (an infection of the intestines), migraines, motion sickness, food poisoning, certain medications (including those for cancer treatment), gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), ulcers, and intestinal obstruction.

When to See a Doctor

While nausea and vomiting are common and usually not serious, you should contact your health care provider immediately if you suspect your vomiting is due to poisoning, if you have been vomiting for more than 24 hours, if there is blood in your vomit, if you experience severe abdominal pain or a severe headache with a stiff neck, or if you show signs of dehydration, such as a dry mouth, infrequent urination, or dark urine.

Treatment for Nausea and Vomiting

Treatment for nausea and vomiting depends on the underlying cause. You may receive treatment for the specific problem causing your symptoms. There are also various prescription medicines available to help with nausea and vomiting. For severe cases, you may need extra fluids through an intravenous (IV) line. Additionally, there are lifestyle changes you can make to feel better, such as drinking enough fluids to avoid dehydration, eating bland foods, having smaller meals more often, and avoiding strong smells that can trigger nausea. If you are pregnant and experiencing morning sickness, eating crackers before getting out of bed in the morning may help.

Medications used to treat Nausea & Vomiting

Several classes of medication treat nausea & vomiting. Which is right depends on your health — that is a decision for you and your provider. Compare prices and coupons on any of them:

Antihistamines
Antihistamines block the action of histamine, a substance in the body that causes allergic symptoms and can also help reduce nausea.
Antipsychotics
Antipsychotics can help control nausea and vomiting by affecting the brain's neurotransmitters.
Corticosteroids
Corticosteroids reduce inflammation and can help alleviate nausea and vomiting associated with certain conditions.
Prokinetics
Prokinetics enhance gastrointestinal motility, helping to move food through the stomach and intestines, which can reduce nausea.
Cannabinoids
Cannabinoids can help reduce nausea and vomiting by interacting with the body's endocannabinoid system.
Compare prices: Dronabinol
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Frequently asked questions

What is nausea?

Nausea is the feeling of sickness in your stomach, as if you are going to throw up.

What is vomiting?

Vomiting is the act of throwing up.

What should I do if I can't keep liquids down?

If you are having trouble keeping liquids down, drink small amounts of clear liquids often to avoid dehydration.

What are some common causes of nausea and vomiting?

Common causes include morning sickness during pregnancy, gastroenteritis, migraines, motion sickness, food poisoning, certain medications, GERD, ulcers, and intestinal obstruction.

When should I contact my health care provider?

You should contact your health care provider if you suspect your vomiting is from poisoning, if you have vomited for longer than 24 hours, if there is blood in your vomit, if you have severe abdominal pain or a severe headache with a stiff neck, or if you show signs of dehydration.

Compare prices for nausea & vomiting medications

30 medications — select one to compare prices and coupons.

Learn more about nausea & vomiting

Condition information adapted from MedlinePlus, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

Medication list sourced from RxClass (MED-RT, U.S. National Library of Medicine). Inclusion does not imply a medication is right for you.

Medical disclaimer: This information is provided for general educational purposes only and is not medical advice. It is not a substitute for professional diagnosis or treatment. Always consult a licensed physician, pharmacist, or other qualified healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication or treatment. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here. If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your doctor or 911 immediately.

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