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Osteoporosis

Medications used to strengthen bone and treat osteoporosis.

What is Osteoporosis?

Osteoporosis is a disease that makes your bones weak and more likely to break. It occurs when your body breaks down old bone faster than it can replace it, leading to a decrease in bone mass and changes in bone structure. This condition is often called a "silent" disease because it usually does not cause any symptoms until a bone fractures, which can happen in various bones, but is most common in the hip, spine, and wrist.

Symptoms of Osteoporosis

Osteoporosis typically does not cause symptoms. Many people do not realize they have the disease until they experience a fracture.

Causes of Osteoporosis

Osteoporosis can develop due to several factors. As you age, your bones may lose density. Other risk factors include being female, especially after menopause, older age, smaller body size, certain races, family history of osteoporosis, hormonal changes, a diet low in calcium and vitamin D, long-term use of specific medications, and certain medical conditions. Lifestyle factors such as smoking, heavy alcohol use, and inactivity can also contribute to bone loss.

Treatment for Osteoporosis

Treating osteoporosis aims to slow or stop bone loss and prevent fractures. Your healthcare provider may recommend a healthy diet rich in calcium, vitamin D, and protein, lifestyle changes like quitting smoking and limiting alcohol, and regular physical activity, including weight-bearing and strength training exercises. A range of prescription medicines may also be used to help manage the condition.

When to See a Doctor

It is important to see a healthcare provider if you have risk factors for osteoporosis or if you have experienced a fracture. Regular screening is recommended for women aged 65 and older and for younger postmenopausal women with risk factors.

Medications used to treat Osteoporosis

Several classes of medication treat osteoporosis. Which is right depends on your health — that is a decision for you and your provider. Compare prices and coupons on any of them:

Bisphosphonates

Bisphosphonates work by inhibiting bone resorption, which helps to increase bone density and reduce the risk of fractures.

Compare prices: Alendronate Sodium, Ibandronate Sodium, Risedronate Sodium

Hormonal Agents

Hormonal agents help to regulate bone metabolism and can promote bone formation or reduce bone loss.

Compare prices: Calcitonin Salmon, Teriparatide, Raloxifene Hcl

Calcium Supplements

Calcium supplements provide essential calcium needed for bone health and help prevent osteoporosis.

Compare prices: Calcium Carbonate, Calcium Citrate, Calcium Gluconate

Vitamin D Supplements

Vitamin D supplements enhance calcium absorption in the body, which is crucial for maintaining healthy bones.

Compare prices: Cholecalciferol, Calcium Citrate Vitamin D, Calcium Carbonate Vitamin D

Fluoride Supplements

Fluoride supplements can help strengthen bones and reduce the risk of fractures by promoting bone formation.

Compare prices: Sodium Fluoride

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Frequently asked questions

Who is more likely to develop osteoporosis?

Anyone can develop osteoporosis, but it is more common in women, especially after menopause, older adults, those with a smaller body size, and individuals with a family history of the disease.

How is osteoporosis diagnosed?

Osteoporosis is often diagnosed during routine screenings. Healthcare providers may ask about your medical history, perform a physical exam, and order a bone density scan.

Can osteoporosis be prevented?

To help prevent osteoporosis, it is important to eat a healthy diet rich in calcium and vitamin D, get regular physical activity, limit alcohol, and avoid smoking.

What are the goals of osteoporosis treatment?

The goals of treating osteoporosis are to slow or stop bone loss and to prevent fractures.

What lifestyle changes can help manage osteoporosis?

Lifestyle changes that can help manage osteoporosis include quitting smoking, limiting alcohol intake, and engaging in regular physical activity.

Compare prices for osteoporosis medications

26 medications — select one to compare prices and coupons.

Condition information adapted from MedlinePlus, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

Medication list sourced from RxClass (MED-RT, U.S. National Library of Medicine). Inclusion does not imply a medication is right for you.

Medical disclaimer: This information is provided for general educational purposes only and is not medical advice. It is not a substitute for professional diagnosis or treatment. Always consult a licensed physician, pharmacist, or other qualified healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication or treatment. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here. If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your doctor or 911 immediately.

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