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Fluorouracil

Fluorouracil

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What is Fluorouracil?

Fluorouracil (5-FU) is a prescription topical medication used to treat actinic keratoses and certain types of superficial skin cancer, including superficial basal cell carcinoma. It works by destroying abnormal skin cells, allowing healthier skin to regenerate over time.

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What is Fluorouracil ?

Fluorouracil (5-FU) is a prescription topical medication used to treat actinic keratoses and certain types of superficial skin cancer, including superficial basal cell carcinoma. It works by destroying abnormal skin cells, allowing healthier skin to regenerate over time.

  • Allergic reaction: Itching or hives, swelling in your face or hands, swelling or tingling in your mouth or throat, chest tightness, trouble breathing
  • Diarrhea that contains blood, stomach pain, vomiting
  • Fever, chills, cough, sore throat, body aches
  • Swelling, blistering, redness, or peeling of the skin
  • Unusual bleeding, bruising, or weakness
  • Swelling, blistering, redness, or peeling of skin.
  • It is not safe to take this medicine during pregnancy. It could harm an unborn baby. Tell your doctor right away if you become pregnant.
  • Tell your doctor if you are breastfeeding or if you have other skin problems.
  • This medicine may make your skin more sensitive to sunlight. Wear sunscreen. Do not use sunlamps or tanning beds.
  • Keep all medicine out of the reach of children. Never share your medicine with anyone.
What is fluorouracil cream used to treat?
Topical fluorouracil (cream or solution) is used to treat actinic (solar) keratoses and superficial basal cell carcinoma when conventional treatments are impractical. It is also used off-label for warts and other keratotic skin conditions. It works by interfering with the growth of abnormal skin cells.
How long does it take for fluorouracil cream to work on actinic keratosis?
Fluorouracil works by causing the treated skin to become red, sore, and eroded before it heals, so you'll usually notice a reaction during treatment. The exact length of a treatment course varies by product and by the area being treated, so follow the schedule your prescriber gives you and don't stop early or apply it longer than directed without checking with them.
What are the most common side effects of fluorouracil?
For the topical forms, the most common effects are local skin reactions where it's applied: redness (erythema), burning, erosion, and pain. Injectable 5-FU, used in cancer chemotherapy, can cause more serious effects such as mouth sores (mucositis), diarrhea, low blood counts, and hand-foot syndrome. Ask your provider about what to expect with your specific form.
What is DPD deficiency and why does it matter with fluorouracil (5-FU)?
DPD (dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase) is an enzyme that helps your body break down fluorouracil. People with DPD deficiency clear the drug too slowly and can experience severe or even fatal toxicity. Injectable 5-FU carries an FDA Boxed Warning about this, DPYD genotype testing is recommended before treatment, and the drug should not be given to people with complete DPD deficiency.
Is fluorouracil the same as Efudex?
Efudex is a brand name for topical fluorouracil, so it contains the same active ingredient. Fluorouracil is also sold under other topical brand names such as Carac, Tolak, and Fluoroplex, and as generic fluorouracil, which is typically the lower-cost option. Enter your ZIP above to compare prices on generic fluorouracil near you.
How much does Fluorouracil 40GM of 5% cost without insurance?
The price of Fluorouracil 40GM of 5% without insurance varies by pharmacy, dosage, and quantity. Rx.com compares cash prices at more than 60,000 US pharmacies so you can find the lowest price near you. Many people save 60–90% off retail prices with a free Rx.com coupon.
What are the common side effects of Fluorouracil 40GM of 5%?
Common side effects of Fluorouracil 40GM of 5% may include: Allergic reaction: Itching or hives, swelling in your face or hands, swelling or tingling in your mouth or throat, chest tightness, trouble breathing, Diarrhea that contains blood, stomach pain, vomiting, Fever, chills, cough, sore throat, body aches, Swelling, blistering, redness, or peeling of the skin, Unusual bleeding, bruising, or weakness. This is not a complete list — consult your pharmacist or doctor for full side effect information.
Is there a generic version of Fluorouracil 40GM of 5%?
Generic versions may be available for Fluorouracil 40GM of 5%. Generics contain the same active ingredients as brand-name drugs and are typically 80–90% cheaper. Search Fluorouracil 40GM of 5% on Rx.com to compare generic and brand prices at pharmacies near you.
What is the cheapest pharmacy for Fluorouracil 40GM of 5%?
The cheapest pharmacy for Fluorouracil 40GM of 5% depends on your location and dosage. Rx.com compares prices at CVS, Walgreens, Walmart, Kroger, Costco, and thousands of independent pharmacies. Enter your ZIP code on Rx.com to find the lowest price for Fluorouracil 40GM of 5% near you.

Fluorouracil Coupons & Prices

Fluorouracil

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Prescription
Fluorouracil 40gm of 5% (1)
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Looking for a fluorouracil coupon? Fluorouracil (also called 5-FU) is available as a lower-cost generic, so you don't need a brand-name prescription to save. Because cash prices for the same generic can vary widely from one pharmacy to the next, comparing before you fill matters. Rx.com checks prices across more than 60,000 pharmacies so you can find a low price near you. Enter your ZIP above to see today's price on fluorouracil at pharmacies in your area.

What is fluorouracil and how does it work?

Fluorouracil is an antimetabolite (a pyrimidine analog) that works as a thymidylate synthase inhibitor. In simple terms, it interferes with the way fast-growing cells make and repair their DNA, which slows or stops their growth. It comes in two very different forms. Topical fluorouracil (cream or solution, sold under brand names such as Efudex, Carac, Tolak, and Fluoroplex) is applied to the skin to treat actinic (solar) keratoses and superficial basal cell carcinoma when other treatments are impractical. Injectable fluorouracil (5-FU, brand Adrucil) is given as part of combination chemotherapy regimens for colorectal, breast, pancreatic, and stomach (gastric) cancers.

Fluorouracil is also used off-label on the skin for warts and other keratotic conditions. Your prescriber decides which form and strength is right for your situation.

Fluorouracil cost without insurance and how to save

Fluorouracil is available as a generic, which is generally the most affordable way to fill this prescription. Even so, the cash price for the same generic can differ a lot depending on which pharmacy you choose, so it pays to compare rather than assume every pharmacy charges the same. A Rx.com discount can be used whether or not you have insurance, and sometimes the discounted cash price beats an insurance copay.

There is no manufacturer savings card for generic fluorouracil. To see what you'd actually pay near you, enter your ZIP above and compare today's prices across pharmacies before you fill.

Fluorouracil vs. related treatments

The topical brand versions of fluorouracil are the same active ingredient in different formulations and strengths: Efudex, Carac, and Tolak. If your prescriber wrote for a brand, the generic fluorouracil is often a lower-cost equivalent worth comparing.

For actinic keratoses, prescribers sometimes choose a different topical medicine instead, such as imiquimod or diclofenac gel. For certain cancers, an oral chemotherapy called capecitabine is converted to fluorouracil in the body and may be used as an alternative to injectable 5-FU. These are not interchangeable choices you can make on your own; which one fits depends on your diagnosis and your provider's judgment.

Fluorouracil safety and side effects

Topical fluorouracil commonly causes marked local skin reactions where it's applied, including redness, burning, erosion, and pain. This is expected as the medicine works, but avoid covering the area (occlusion) and protect the skin from sun exposure. Both topical and injectable forms are contraindicated in pregnancy because of the risk of fetal harm, and in people with dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) deficiency.

Injectable 5-FU carries an FDA Boxed Warning for severe or fatal toxicity in people with DPD deficiency; DPYD genotype testing is recommended before treatment, and it should not be given to those with complete DPD deficiency. Serious toxicities can include life-threatening mucositis, diarrhea, low blood counts (neutropenia/myelosuppression), and effects on the nerves and heart, as well as hand-foot syndrome. This information is not medical advice. Talk with your doctor or pharmacist about your full health history, and get medical help right away if you develop severe mouth sores, diarrhea, fever, or unusual bleeding.

Sources & accuracy

This Fluorouracil information was written and reviewed against authoritative U.S. medical sources — MedlinePlus (U.S. National Library of Medicine), DailyMed, and FDA prescribing information — and checked for accuracy. It is provided for education and is not a substitute for professional medical advice.

Verify the official label: Fluorouracil on DailyMed (FDA)

Reviewed against FDA labeling · Last reviewed July 2026

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Medical disclaimer: This information is provided for general educational purposes only and is not medical advice. It is not a substitute for professional diagnosis or treatment. Always consult a licensed physician, pharmacist, or other qualified healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication or treatment. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here. If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your doctor or 911 immediately.


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