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Nac

NAC 100 Capsules

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What is Nac?

N-acetylcysteine (NAC) is a medication and a supplement primarily used as a mucolytic agent and in the management of acetaminophen (paracetamol) overdose. It serves as a precursor to glutathoine, a potent antioxidant that is crucial for minimizing oxidative stress and maintaining immune system health. NAC also exhibits potential therapeutic efficacy in psychiatric and neurodegenerative conditions by modulating neurotransmitter levels and reducing inflammation.

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What is Nac ?

N-acetylcysteine (NAC) is a medication and a supplement primarily used as a mucolytic agent and in the management of acetaminophen (paracetamol) overdose. It serves as a precursor to glutathoine, a potent antioxidant that is crucial for minimizing oxidative stress and maintaining immune system health. NAC also exhibits potential therapeutic efficacy in psychiatric and neurodegenerative conditions by modulating neurotransmitter levels and reducing inflammation.
  • Severe or ongoing vomiting
  • Warmth or redness in your face, neck, arms, or upper chest
  • Lightheadedness or fainting
  • Allergic reaction: Itching or hives, swelling in your face or hands, swelling or tingling in your mouth or throat, chest tightness, trouble breathing
  • Rash with or without a fever
  • Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, or if you have kidney disease, liver disease, bleeding in the esophagus, heart failure, stomach ulcers, or had an allergic reaction to any medicine. Tell your doctor if you are on a low sodium diet or if you have a history of alcohol addiction.
  • This medicine may increase the risk of bleeding in your esophagus and stomach.
  • Your doctor will do lab tests at regular visits to check on the effects of this medicine. Keep all appointments.
What is NAC (acetylcysteine) used for?
Prescription acetylcysteine has two FDA-approved uses: as an antidote to prevent or reduce liver damage after a potentially harmful acetaminophen (Tylenol) overdose, and as an inhaled mucolytic that thins and loosens thick mucus in lung conditions such as cystic fibrosis, chronic bronchitis, COPD, and pneumonia, including clearing secretions around bronchoscopy. NAC is also sold over the counter as a supplement, but those uses are not FDA-approved.
Is NAC a prescription drug or a supplement?
Both, depending on the form. The IV, oral, and inhalation solutions of acetylcysteine are FDA-approved prescription medicines. NAC is also widely sold over the counter as a dietary supplement. They are the same molecule, but supplements are not regulated like prescription drugs, so if you were prescribed acetylcysteine you should use the exact form your provider ordered.
What are the side effects of acetylcysteine?
Common issues include nausea, vomiting, and an unpleasant sulfur (rotten-egg) smell with the oral and inhaled forms. The IV form can cause anaphylactoid reactions such as flushing, rash, low blood pressure, and wheezing, usually within the first hour, as well as fluid overload or low sodium in some patients. Inhaled acetylcysteine can trigger airway tightening in people with asthma. Severe skin reactions are rare. Ask your provider about your specific risks.
How does acetylcysteine treat a Tylenol (acetaminophen) overdose?
In an overdose, acetaminophen produces a toxic byproduct that damages the liver, and the body's protective glutathione gets used up. Acetylcysteine supplies the raw material the liver needs to replenish glutathione and neutralize that toxin, which prevents or lessens liver injury. It is given in a hospital setting, either intravenously over about 21 hours or by mouth over about 72 hours.
Why does acetylcysteine smell like rotten eggs?
The odor comes from the sulfur (thiol) group in the molecule. That same sulfur group is the active part that lets acetylcysteine break up mucus and replenish glutathione, so the smell is a normal feature of the medicine rather than a sign that anything is wrong with it.
How much does Nac cost without insurance?
The price of Nac without insurance varies by pharmacy, dosage, and quantity. Rx.com compares cash prices at more than 60,000 US pharmacies so you can find the lowest price near you.
What are the common side effects of Nac?
Common side effects of Nac may include: Severe or ongoing vomiting, Warmth or redness in your face, neck, arms, or upper chest, Lightheadedness or fainting, Allergic reaction: Itching or hives, swelling in your face or hands, swelling or tingling in your mouth or throat, chest tightness, trouble breathing, Rash with or without a fever. This is not a complete list — consult your pharmacist or doctor for full side effect information.
Is there a generic version of Nac?
Generic versions may be available for Nac. Generics contain the same active ingredients as brand-name drugs and are typically 80–90% cheaper. Search Nac on Rx.com to compare generic and brand prices at pharmacies near you.
What is the cheapest pharmacy for Nac?
The cheapest pharmacy for Nac depends on your location and dosage. Rx.com compares prices at CVS, Walgreens, Walmart, Kroger, Costco, and thousands of independent pharmacies. Enter your ZIP code on Rx.com to find the lowest price for Nac near you.

Nac Coupons & Prices

NAC 100 Capsules

Prescriptions & Refills
Licensed US providers · Online visit in minutes
Nac Bottle — prescription drug image
Prescription
Nac 100 capsules (0.6)
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Compounded GLP-1 medications are not FDA-approved and are prepared by state-licensed compounding pharmacies. They are not affiliated with, endorsed by, or equivalent to any brand-name medication or manufacturer. Prescription required; eligibility is determined by a licensed provider. Prices are estimates and may vary.

Looking for a NAC (acetylcysteine) coupon? Prescription acetylcysteine is an inexpensive generic, but the cash price can still swing widely from one pharmacy to the next, so it pays to compare before you fill. Rx.com checks prices across more than 60,000 pharmacies and gives you a free discount coupon you can use at the counter. Enter your ZIP above to see today's price for acetylcysteine near you.

What is NAC (acetylcysteine) and how does it work?

Acetylcysteine, often abbreviated NAC (N-acetylcysteine), is a mucolytic agent, an antioxidant, and a precursor the body uses to make glutathione. It is FDA-approved for two main prescription purposes: as an antidote to prevent or lessen liver injury after a potentially harmful acetaminophen (acetaminophen, brand Tylenol) overdose, and as an inhaled mucolytic that thins and loosens thick mucus in lung conditions such as cystic fibrosis, chronic bronchitis, COPD, and pneumonia, or to help clear secretions before and after bronchoscopy.

As an antidote, it is given intravenously (the brand Acetadote uses a 21-hour regimen) or by mouth (a 72-hour regimen). As a mucolytic, it is given as an inhalation solution. Its rotten-egg sulfur odor comes from the sulfur (thiol) group in the molecule, which is also the part that makes it work.

Prescription acetylcysteine vs. NAC supplements

This can be confusing because the same molecule is sold two very different ways. Hospital and pharmacy forms of acetylcysteine (IV, oral, and inhalation solutions) are FDA-approved prescription medicines used for the situations above. NAC is also very widely sold over the counter as a dietary supplement, and people take it off-label for things like contrast-related kidney protection, chronic bronchitis, certain psychiatric conditions, and as a general antioxidant or glutathione booster.

Those supplement and off-label uses are not FDA-approved indications, and supplements are not regulated the same way prescription drugs are. If you were prescribed acetylcysteine, use the specific form and dose your provider ordered rather than substituting an OTC supplement. This page is about the prescription drug and is not medical advice.

Cost and savings: what to expect without insurance

Acetylcysteine is available as an FDA-approved generic, which usually keeps the price low compared with brand-name medicines. Even so, cash prices are not the same everywhere. Two pharmacies on the same street can quote very different numbers for the identical product, which is exactly why comparing matters. IV acetylcysteine is typically administered in a hospital or emergency setting, so an outpatient coupon most often applies to the oral or inhalation solution your pharmacy dispenses.

There is no manufacturer copay or savings card for generic acetylcysteine, but you do not need one to save. A free Rx.com discount coupon works whether or not you have insurance, and it can sometimes beat an insurance copay. Enter your ZIP above to see today's price at pharmacies near you, then bring the coupon to the counter.

Related medicines and alternatives

The right medicine depends on why acetylcysteine was prescribed, and only your provider can make that call. A few related medicines people compare it with:

  • Acetaminophen (Tylenol) is the pain and fever reducer that acetylcysteine is used to treat in overdose situations.
  • Guaifenesin is an oral expectorant that thins mucus so a cough can clear it, an easier-to-take option for everyday chest congestion.
  • Albuterol is a bronchodilator that opens the airways; it is often given alongside inhaled acetylcysteine because the mucolytic can trigger airway tightening.

Do not switch or combine medicines on your own. Use the price tools above to compare whichever medicine you and your provider decide on.

Safety and side effects (talk to your provider)

Acetylcysteine has no boxed warning. The most important risk is with the IV form: anaphylactoid reactions such as flushing, rash, low blood pressure, and wheezing or bronchospasm can occur, usually within the first hour of the loading dose. These are managed by slowing or stopping the infusion and treating symptoms, and the risk is higher at higher blood levels. The IV form can also cause fluid overload or low sodium, especially in people under 40 kg or those who need to limit fluids.

Use caution if you have asthma or a history of bronchospasm, because inhaled acetylcysteine can tighten the airways (which is why it is often paired with a bronchodilator). The oral and inhaled forms have an unpleasant rotten-egg sulfur smell and can cause nausea and vomiting. Severe skin reactions, including Stevens-Johnson syndrome, have been reported rarely. This is not a complete list; ask your provider or pharmacist about your specific situation and report any serious reaction right away.

Sources & accuracy

This Nac information was written and reviewed against authoritative U.S. medical sources — MedlinePlus (U.S. National Library of Medicine), DailyMed, and FDA prescribing information — and checked for accuracy. It is provided for education and is not a substitute for professional medical advice.

Verify the official label: Nac on DailyMed (FDA)

Reviewed against FDA labeling · Last reviewed July 2026

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Medical disclaimer: This information is provided for general educational purposes only and is not medical advice. It is not a substitute for professional diagnosis or treatment. Always consult a licensed physician, pharmacist, or other qualified healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication or treatment. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here. If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your doctor or 911 immediately.


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