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Lactulose

Lactulose 473ML of 10GM/15ML

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What is Lactulose?

Lactulose is a synthetic sugar used to treat constipation and to help reduce ammonia levels in the blood for patients with liver disease. It works by drawing water into the colon, which softens stools and helps remove ammonia from the body.

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What is Lactulose ?

Lactulose is a synthetic sugar used to treat constipation and to help reduce ammonia levels in the blood for patients with liver disease. It works by drawing water into the colon, which softens stools and helps remove ammonia from the body.

Source: MedlinePlus, U.S. National Library of Medicine

  • Dry mouth, increased thirst, muscle cramps, nausea or vomiting, fast or uneven heartbeat
  • Allergic reaction: Itching or hives, swelling in your face or hands, swelling or tingling in your mouth or throat, chest tightness, trouble breathing
  • Confusion, weakness, muscle twitching
  • Severe diarrhea
  • Tell your doctor that you are taking lactulose before you have any medical tests or surgery on your colon or rectum.
  • Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, or if you have diabetes.
  • Your doctor will check your progress and the effects of this medicine at regular visits. Keep all appointments.
  • Keep all medicine out of the reach of children. Never share your medicine with anyone.
What is lactulose used for?
Lactulose is FDA-approved for two uses: treating chronic constipation, and preventing and treating portal-systemic (hepatic) encephalopathy, including hepatic pre-coma and coma, in people with liver disease. It softens stool by drawing water into the colon, and in liver disease it lowers blood ammonia by pulling ammonia into the gut to be excreted.
How long does it take for lactulose to work?
When used for constipation, lactulose usually does not produce a bowel movement right away. It commonly takes about 24 to 48 hours to have an effect because it works gradually by drawing water into the colon. If you have not had a result after a couple of days, check with your doctor rather than taking extra doses on your own.
What are the side effects of lactulose?
The most common side effects are gas, bloating, and abdominal cramps, which often ease as your body adjusts. Taking too much or using it for a long time can cause diarrhea, dehydration, and electrolyte disturbances such as low potassium or high sodium. Contact your provider if side effects are severe or persistent.
Is lactulose the same as MiraLAX (polyethylene glycol)?
No. Both are osmotic laxatives that pull water into the colon, but they are different medicines. Lactulose is a prescription synthetic sugar (galactose and fructose) that can also lower blood ammonia in liver disease, while polyethylene glycol is a different compound available over the counter. Ask your pharmacist which is more appropriate for you.
Can you take lactulose every day long term?
Lactulose can be used regularly under a doctor's supervision, and people with liver disease may take it daily on an ongoing basis. Long-term or excessive use raises the risk of dehydration and electrolyte imbalances, so it should be monitored by your provider. Do not increase your dose or use it long term without medical guidance.
How much does Lactulose cost without insurance?
The price of Lactulose without insurance varies by pharmacy, dosage, and quantity. Rx.com compares cash prices at more than 60,000 US pharmacies so you can find the lowest price near you. Many people save up to 54% off retail prices with a free Rx.com coupon.
What are the common side effects of Lactulose?
Common side effects of Lactulose may include: Dry mouth, increased thirst, muscle cramps, nausea or vomiting, fast or uneven heartbeat, Allergic reaction: Itching or hives, swelling in your face or hands, swelling or tingling in your mouth or throat, chest tightness, trouble breathing, Confusion, weakness, muscle twitching, Severe diarrhea. This is not a complete list — consult your pharmacist or doctor for full side effect information.
Is there a generic version of Lactulose?
Generic versions may be available for Lactulose. Generics contain the same active ingredients as brand-name drugs and are typically 80–90% cheaper. Search Lactulose on Rx.com to compare generic and brand prices at pharmacies near you.
What is the cheapest pharmacy for Lactulose?
The cheapest pharmacy for Lactulose depends on your location and dosage. Rx.com compares prices at CVS, Walgreens, Walmart, Kroger, Costco, and thousands of independent pharmacies. Enter your ZIP code on Rx.com to find the lowest price for Lactulose near you.

Lactulose Coupons & Prices

Lactulose 473ML of 10GM/15ML

Prescriptions & Refills
Licensed US providers · Online visit in minutes
Lactulose Bottle — prescription drug image
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Lactulose 473ml of 10gm/15ml (1)
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Looking for a lactulose coupon? Lactulose is a widely available prescription generic, so you do not need a costly brand to save. Cash prices for the same bottle can vary a lot from one pharmacy to the next, which is exactly why comparing matters. Rx.com checks prices across more than 60,000 pharmacies so you can find a low cash price near you. Enter your ZIP above to see today's price and print or text yourself a free discount coupon.

What is lactulose and how does it work?

Lactulose is an osmotic laxative. Chemically it is a synthetic disaccharide made of the sugars galactose and fructose. It is FDA-approved for two very different jobs: (1) treating chronic constipation, and (2) preventing and treating portal-systemic (hepatic) encephalopathy, including hepatic pre-coma and coma, in people with serious liver disease.

For constipation, lactulose draws water into the colon, which softens stool and helps it pass. In liver disease, it works a second way: it acidifies the colon so that ammonia is pulled out of the blood into the gut and then excreted, lowering blood ammonia levels. It is sold as a generic and under brand names such as Kristalose, Enulose, Constulose, Generlac, Cholac, and Constilac.

Lactulose cost and how to save without insurance

Lactulose is a low-cost generic, and there is no brand-name equivalent you need to pay extra for. Even so, the cash price you are quoted can differ widely depending on which pharmacy you walk into, so it pays to compare before you fill. There is no manufacturer savings card for lactulose because it is an inexpensive generic.

Rx.com compares cash prices across more than 60,000 U.S. pharmacies and gives you a free discount coupon you can use whether or not you have insurance. If you are paying cash, or your plan does not cover it well, the coupon price may beat your copay. Enter your ZIP above to see today's price near you.

Lactulose vs. other laxatives and alternatives

Lactulose is one of several options for constipation, and the right choice depends on your situation. Other commonly used products include polyethylene glycol (an osmotic laxative), stimulant laxatives like senna, and the stool softener docusate. For chronic constipation that does not respond to over-the-counter options, a prescription agent such as Linzess may be considered.

For lowering blood ammonia in hepatic encephalopathy, the antibiotic rifaximin is sometimes used alongside lactulose. These medicines work differently, so always follow your provider's guidance on which to use and whether to combine them. This is general information, not medical advice.

Safety, side effects, and interactions

Lactulose has no boxed warning. It is not for everyone: it is contraindicated in people who must follow a low-galactose diet (such as those with galactosemia) because the syrup contains galactose and lactose sugars. For the same reason, people with diabetes should use it with caution. Common side effects include gas (flatulence), bloating, and abdominal cramps, especially when starting. Taking too much, or using it too long, can lead to diarrhea, dehydration, and electrolyte problems such as low potassium (hypokalemia) or high sodium (hypernatremia).

When lactulose is used for hepatic encephalopathy, do not combine it with other laxatives, and be aware that non-absorbable antacids and antibiotics like neomycin may interfere with the colon acidification it needs to lower ammonia. There is also a theoretical risk of an explosive reaction from accumulated hydrogen gas if electrocautery is used during a colonoscopy, so tell your care team you take it before any procedure. Talk with your doctor or pharmacist before starting, stopping, or changing how you take lactulose.

Sources & accuracy

This Lactulose information was written and reviewed against authoritative U.S. medical sources — MedlinePlus (U.S. National Library of Medicine), DailyMed, and FDA prescribing information — and checked for accuracy. It is provided for education and is not a substitute for professional medical advice.

Verify the official label: Lactulose on DailyMed (FDA)

Reviewed against FDA labeling · Last reviewed July 2026

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Medical disclaimer: This information is provided for general educational purposes only and is not medical advice. It is not a substitute for professional diagnosis or treatment. Always consult a licensed physician, pharmacist, or other qualified healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication or treatment. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here. If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your doctor or 911 immediately.


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