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Acid Reflux & Heartburn

Medications used to treat acid reflux, heartburn, and GERD.

What is Acid Reflux and Heartburn?

Heartburn is a painful burning sensation that occurs in your chest or throat. This discomfort happens when stomach acid backs up into the esophagus, which is the tube that carries food from your mouth to your stomach. If you experience heartburn more than twice a week, you may have a condition known as GERD, or gastroesophageal reflux disease. However, it is possible to have GERD without experiencing heartburn.

Causes and Importance of Treatment

Heartburn can be triggered by various factors, including pregnancy, certain foods, alcohol, and some medications. It is important to treat heartburn because, over time, acid reflux can damage the esophagus.

Treatment Options and When to See a Doctor

There are over-the-counter medicines that may help relieve heartburn. If heartburn continues, you might need prescription medicines or even surgery. If you experience other symptoms, such as crushing chest pain, it is crucial to seek immediate medical help, as this could indicate a heart attack.

Medications used to treat Acid Reflux & Heartburn

Several classes of medication treat acid reflux & heartburn. Which is right depends on your health — that is a decision for you and your provider. Compare prices and coupons on any of them:

Antacids
Antacids neutralize stomach acid to provide quick relief from heartburn and acid reflux.
H2 Receptor Antagonists
H2 receptor antagonists reduce the amount of acid produced by the stomach, helping to alleviate symptoms of acid reflux and heartburn.
Compare prices: Cimetidine, Famotidine, Nizatidine
Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs)
PPIs block the proton pump in the stomach lining, significantly reducing acid production for longer-lasting relief.
Prokinetics
Prokinetics help to increase the movement of the stomach and intestines, which can reduce symptoms of acid reflux.
Compare prices: Metoclopramide Hcl, Cisapride
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Frequently asked questions

What causes heartburn?

Heartburn can be caused by pregnancy, certain foods, alcohol, and some medications.

How often should I experience heartburn to consider it a problem?

If you have heartburn more than twice a week, you may have GERD.

Can you have GERD without heartburn?

Yes, you can have GERD without experiencing heartburn.

Why is it important to treat heartburn?

Treating heartburn is important because over time, reflux can damage the esophagus.

What should I do if I have crushing chest pain?

If you have crushing chest pain, you should get help immediately, as it could be a heart attack.

Compare prices for acid reflux & heartburn medications

27 medications — select one to compare prices and coupons.

Learn more about acid reflux & heartburn

Condition information adapted from MedlinePlus, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

Medication list sourced from RxClass (MED-RT, U.S. National Library of Medicine). Inclusion does not imply a medication is right for you.

Medical disclaimer: This information is provided for general educational purposes only and is not medical advice. It is not a substitute for professional diagnosis or treatment. Always consult a licensed physician, pharmacist, or other qualified healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication or treatment. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here. If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your doctor or 911 immediately.

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