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Caffeine Citrate Vial — prescription drug image

Caffeine Citrate

Caffeine Citrate 3ML of 60MG/3ML

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What is Caffeine Citrate?

Cafcit is used to treat apnea of prematurity and hypersomnia. Caffeine is the generic name for Cafcit. Cafcit costs approximately $343 for a supply of 30 mL of 20 mg intravenous solution. You can use Rx.com’s savings offer to get up to 80% your Cafcit purchase from participating pharmacies near you for savings.

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What is Caffeine Citrate ?

Cafcit is used to treat apnea of prematurity and hypersomnia. Caffeine is the generic name for Cafcit. Cafcit costs approximately $343 for a supply of 30 mL of 20 mg intravenous solution. You can use Rx.com’s savings offer to get up to 80% your Cafcit purchase from participating pharmacies near you for savings.

  • Decrease or increase in the number of wet diapers in a day
  • Seizures
  • Fever
  • Unusual trouble sleeping, eating less than normal, irritability
  • Fast heartbeat
  • Bloated stomach, blood in the stools, feeding problems, yellow vomit, low body temperature
  • Unusual body or muscle movements
  • Keep all medicine out of the reach of children. Never share your medicine with anyone.
  • Unusual trouble sleeping, eating less than normal, irritability
  • Unusual body or muscle movements
  • Never give this medicine to a child it was not prescribed for.
  • Tell your child's doctor about any seizures, kidney problems, liver problems, blood sugar problems, or heart problems your child has had.
  • If your child continues to have breathing problems after receiving this medicine, call his doctor for instructions. Do not give more medicine.
  • Your child's blood will need to be checked at regular visits. Keep all appointments.
What is caffeine citrate (Cafcit) used for in premature babies?

Caffeine citrate is FDA-approved for the short-term treatment of apnea of prematurity in infants born between 28 and less than 33 weeks gestational age. It is a respiratory stimulant that works by stimulating the central respiratory center in the brain, helping premature babies breathe more regularly. Doctors first rule out or treat other causes of apnea before starting it.

How is caffeine citrate given to a newborn — IV or oral?

It can be given either intravenously (IV) or by mouth. It is administered almost exclusively in the NICU or hospital setting under close supervision by the neonatal care team, not at home.

What is the difference between caffeine citrate and caffeine base dosing?

Doses are expressed as caffeine citrate. The caffeine base is one-half that amount — for example, 20 mg of caffeine citrate equals 10 mg of caffeine base. Confusing the two can cause dosing errors, which is why the care team is careful to specify which is being used.

What are the side effects of caffeine citrate in premature infants?

Reported effects include tachycardia (fast heart rate), feeding intolerance, and central nervous system irritability. Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) was observed in the pivotal trial, so the team watches for signs of it. Serum caffeine levels may be monitored to avoid toxicity, since high levels can cause serious problems including seizures. Discuss any concerns with your baby's medical team.

Is caffeine citrate available as a generic?

Yes. Caffeine citrate is available as a generic, which keeps the underlying drug cost lower than the brand name Cafcit. Cash prices can still vary by pharmacy, so comparing before you fill can help. Enter your ZIP above to see today's price.

How much does Caffeine Citrate 3ML of 60MG/3ML cost without insurance?
The price of Caffeine Citrate 3ML of 60MG/3ML without insurance varies by pharmacy, dosage, and quantity. Rx.com compares cash prices at more than 60,000 US pharmacies so you can find the lowest price near you. Many people save 60–90% off retail prices with a free Rx.com coupon.
What are the common side effects of Caffeine Citrate 3ML of 60MG/3ML?
Common side effects of Caffeine Citrate 3ML of 60MG/3ML may include: Decrease or increase in the number of wet diapers in a day, Seizures, Fever, Unusual trouble sleeping, eating less than normal, irritability, Fast heartbeat. This is not a complete list — consult your pharmacist or doctor for full side effect information.
Is there a generic version of Caffeine Citrate 3ML of 60MG/3ML?
Generic versions may be available for Caffeine Citrate 3ML of 60MG/3ML. Generics contain the same active ingredients as brand-name drugs and are typically 80–90% cheaper. Search Caffeine Citrate 3ML of 60MG/3ML on Rx.com to compare generic and brand prices at pharmacies near you.
What is the cheapest pharmacy for Caffeine Citrate 3ML of 60MG/3ML?
The cheapest pharmacy for Caffeine Citrate 3ML of 60MG/3ML depends on your location and dosage. Rx.com compares prices at CVS, Walgreens, Walmart, Kroger, Costco, and thousands of independent pharmacies. Enter your ZIP code on Rx.com to find the lowest price for Caffeine Citrate 3ML of 60MG/3ML near you.

Caffeine Citrate Coupons & Prices

Caffeine Citrate 3ML of 60MG/3ML

Prescriptions & Refills
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Caffeine Citrate Vial — prescription drug image
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Caffeine Citrate 3ml of 60mg/3ml (1)
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Looking for a caffeine citrate coupon? Caffeine citrate (brand name Cafcit) is a prescription respiratory stimulant used almost entirely in the hospital NICU to treat apnea of prematurity, so it is not something you fill at a retail pharmacy the way you would most medicines. It is available as a generic, which keeps the underlying drug cost low, but cash prices still vary widely from pharmacy to pharmacy. Rx.com compares prices across more than 60,000 U.S. pharmacies so you can see what applies to your situation. Enter your ZIP above to see today's price.

What is caffeine citrate (Cafcit) and how does it work?

Caffeine citrate is a methylxanthine central nervous system stimulant that acts as a respiratory stimulant. It is FDA-approved for the short-term treatment of apnea of prematurity in infants born between 28 and less than 33 weeks gestational age. It works by stimulating the central respiratory center in the brain, helping premature babies breathe more regularly. It is given either intravenously (IV) or by mouth, almost exclusively in the NICU or hospital setting under close medical supervision; it is not a consumer or outpatient product.

Before starting caffeine citrate, doctors rule out or treat other causes of apnea, such as central nervous system disorders, primary lung disease, anemia, sepsis, metabolic or cardiovascular abnormalities, and obstructive apnea. This is a specialized medication managed by the care team, not something started or adjusted at home.

Caffeine citrate cost and savings

Because caffeine citrate is available as a generic, the drug itself is relatively low-cost compared with brand-name medications. Even so, cash prices without insurance can differ a lot depending on the pharmacy, which is exactly why it helps to compare before you fill. Rx.com checks prices across more than 60,000 pharmacies so you can find the lower option near you. Enter your ZIP above to see today's price.

Keep in mind that caffeine citrate is typically administered in the hospital NICU, so most families never fill it at an outpatient pharmacy; hospital billing usually covers it. There is no manufacturer savings card for this product. If you are ever asked to fill an outpatient prescription, an Rx.com coupon is free to use and requires no membership.

Related medications and alternatives

The brand-name version of this medicine is Cafcit; the generic caffeine citrate contains the same active ingredient. Other medications historically used for apnea of prematurity or as respiratory stimulants include aminophylline, theophylline, and doxapram. Caffeine citrate is generally the preferred first-line option in many NICUs, but the choice is always made by the neonatal care team based on the individual infant.

Only a doctor can decide which of these is appropriate. This page is for price comparison and general information, not a recommendation to switch treatments.

Safety information

Caffeine citrate has no boxed warning, but there are important cautions. Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) was observed in the pivotal clinical trial (6 of 85 infants, 3 of them fatal), so the care team watches closely for signs of NEC. It should not be used in infants with a known hypersensitivity to any component. Serum caffeine levels may be monitored periodically to avoid toxicity — serious toxicity is associated with serum levels above 50 mg/L, and seizures have been reported with overdose. Extra caution is used in infants with cardiovascular disease, seizure disorders, or kidney or liver impairment. Tachycardia (fast heart rate), feeding intolerance, and CNS irritability can occur.

An important dosing note: doses are expressed as caffeine citrate, and the caffeine base is one-half that amount (for example, 20 mg of caffeine citrate equals 10 mg of caffeine base). Confusing the two has caused dosing errors. This is not medical advice — dosing, monitoring, and safety decisions are handled by your baby's medical team, so always talk with your provider about any questions.

Sources & accuracy

This Caffeine Citrate information was written and reviewed against authoritative U.S. medical sources — MedlinePlus (U.S. National Library of Medicine), DailyMed, and FDA prescribing information — and checked for accuracy. It is provided for education and is not a substitute for professional medical advice.

Verify the official label: Caffeine Citrate on DailyMed (FDA)

Reviewed against FDA labeling · Last reviewed July 2026

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Medical disclaimer: This information is provided for general educational purposes only and is not medical advice. It is not a substitute for professional diagnosis or treatment. Always consult a licensed physician, pharmacist, or other qualified healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication or treatment. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here. If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your doctor or 911 immediately.


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