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Schizophrenia

Antipsychotic medications used to treat schizophrenia.

What is Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia is a serious brain illness that affects how a person thinks, feels, and behaves. It can cause individuals to hear voices that aren't there or believe that others are trying to harm them. This disorder can make it difficult for people to keep a job or take care of themselves.

Symptoms of Schizophrenia

Symptoms of schizophrenia usually start between the ages of 16 and 30, with men often developing symptoms at a younger age than women. There are three types of symptoms: psychotic symptoms, which distort thinking; negative symptoms, which affect emotions and functioning; and cognitive symptoms, which impact thought processes.

Causes and Importance of Treatment

The exact cause of schizophrenia is not known, but factors such as genetics, environment, and brain chemistry may play a role. There is no cure for schizophrenia, and if left untreated, the symptoms can severely impact daily life.

How is Schizophrenia Treated?

While there is no cure, medication can help control many symptoms of schizophrenia. It may take trying different medicines to find the one that works best for you. In addition to medication, other treatments like therapy, family education, rehabilitation, and skills training can help manage the illness.

When to See a Doctor

If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms of schizophrenia, it is important to see a doctor for evaluation and treatment.

Medications used to treat Schizophrenia

Several classes of medication treat schizophrenia. Which is right depends on your health — that is a decision for you and your provider. Compare prices and coupons on any of them:

Atypical Antipsychotics
Atypical antipsychotics work by affecting various neurotransmitters in the brain, particularly serotonin and dopamine, to help manage symptoms of schizophrenia.
Compare prices: Aripiprazole, Clozapine, Olanzapine
Typical Antipsychotics
Typical antipsychotics primarily block dopamine receptors in the brain to reduce symptoms of schizophrenia.
Mood Stabilizers
Mood stabilizers help to balance mood and reduce the frequency and severity of mood swings, which can be beneficial in managing schizophrenia.
Benzodiazepines
Benzodiazepines work by enhancing the effect of a neurotransmitter called GABA, which helps to calm the brain and reduce anxiety.
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Frequently asked questions

What are the symptoms of schizophrenia?

Symptoms include hallucinations, delusions, trouble organizing thoughts, strange movements, difficulty showing emotions, and cognitive issues like trouble making decisions and paying attention.

At what age do symptoms of schizophrenia usually start?

Symptoms usually start between the ages of 16 and 30.

What causes schizophrenia?

No one is sure what causes schizophrenia, but genetics, environment, and brain chemistry may play a role.

Is there a cure for schizophrenia?

There is no cure for schizophrenia, but medication can help control many of the symptoms.

What additional treatments are available for schizophrenia?

Additional treatments include therapy, family education, rehabilitation, and skills training.

Compare prices for schizophrenia medications

34 medications — select one to compare prices and coupons.

Learn more about schizophrenia

Condition information adapted from MedlinePlus, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

Medication list sourced from RxClass (MED-RT, U.S. National Library of Medicine). Inclusion does not imply a medication is right for you.

Medical disclaimer: This information is provided for general educational purposes only and is not medical advice. It is not a substitute for professional diagnosis or treatment. Always consult a licensed physician, pharmacist, or other qualified healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication or treatment. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here. If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your doctor or 911 immediately.

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